Side-by-side state comparison

Kentucky vs Ohio Paycheck Comparison (2026)

Enter a salary below to see the take-home pay difference between Kentucky and Ohio for 2026, broken down line by line.

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Location A
Location B

Ohio takes home more

+$1,069

more per year vs. Kentucky · $89/mo · $41/paycheck

5-Year Difference

$5,345

Tax Component
Kentucky
Ohiowinner
Gross Salary$100,000$100,000
Federal Tax$13,170$13,170
Social Security$6,200$6,200
Medicare$1,450$1,450
State Tax$3,382$2,313
Local / City Tax$0$0
Annual Take-Home$75,798$76,867
Effective Tax Rate24.20%23.13%
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This estimate is for planning purposes only and does not constitute tax or financial advice. Actual paycheck withholding depends on your employer's payroll system, custom W-4 elections, additional income, and personal tax situation. For specific tax-planning decisions, consult a licensed CPA or tax professional.

Data pending verification

Kentucky's Occupational License Taxes (Louisville Metro, Lexington-Fayette, and many other cities and counties) are not auto-applied in this state-only view; pick a specific Kentucky city or county in the calculator below to apply it.

Ohio's municipal income taxes (600-plus cities, villages, and townships aggregated via RITA, CCA, and direct municipal filings) are not auto-applied in this state-only view; pick a specific Ohio municipality to apply the local layer.

Quick answer

Putting Kentucky next to Ohio at $100,000 single, Ohio residents take home about $1,069 more per year than Kentucky residents, roughly $89 per month. Kentucky levies a 3.5% flat state rate plus Occupational License Taxes in many cities; Ohio runs a progressive schedule topping at 2.75% plus 600-plus municipal income taxes.

Kentucky and Ohio share the Ohio River as their northern border, with Cincinnati-Covington forming one of the most-commuter-knit cross-state metros in the country. Kentucky levies a 3.5% flat state income tax, with Occupational License Taxes in many Kentucky cities and counties (Louisville Metro and Lexington-Fayette both impose them, with rates varying by jurisdiction). Ohio runs a progressive bracket schedule topping at 2.75%, with 600-plus Ohio municipalities layering their own income taxes on top (Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Toledo each apply a city tax on residents and many non-resident workers). Louisville and Lexington anchor Kentucky's economy (UPS Worldport at Louisville's airport, Toyota's Georgetown plant, Ford Louisville Assembly, Humana headquarters). Ohio's economy splits across Cincinnati (P&G, Kroger, Cincinnati Financial), Cleveland (Cleveland Clinic, KeyBank, Sherwin-Williams), Columbus (state government, Ohio State, JP Morgan Chase regional), and the Toledo manufacturing belt. At $100,000 single, a Kentucky resident takes home $75,798 versus an Ohio resident's $76,867, a gap of $1,069 per year on the state-only line.

At $100,000 single filer, take-home difference

Moving from Kentucky to Ohio saves approximately $1,069 per year at $100,000 single.

Computed from the tax engine with 2026 federal brackets, FICA, and state tax. Standard deduction, no pre-tax contributions.

How the state tax structures compare

FeatureKentuckyOhio
State structure3.5 percent flat taxProgressive 2.75 to 2.75 percent
Taxes wages?YesYes

Take-home at four common salary points

Single filer, 2026 brackets, standard deduction, no pre-tax contributions. Delta is Ohio take-home minus Kentucky take-home.

SalaryKentuckyOhioDelta
$50,000$40,723$41,424+$701
$100,000$75,798$76,867+$1,069
$150,000$108,659$110,103+$1,444
$250,000$174,550$176,744+$2,194

What this comparison includes

This comparison computes 2026 take-home pay in Kentucky and Ohio side by side, using 2026 federal brackets after the standard deduction, FICA contributions (Social Security up to the annual wage base, Medicare on all wages, plus the Additional Medicare Tax above the filing-status threshold), and each state's income tax schedule along with any state-administered payroll programs and supported local layers. It excludes employer-side payroll taxes, custom W-4 elections, supplemental-wage handling for bonuses or equity vesting, and income from sources other than W-2 wages. City-level taxes are layered only on the dedicated metro pages; this comparison covers state-and-typical-local figures only, so a worker considering a specific metro should follow the relevant city link in the See also section.

Kentucky vs Ohio FAQ

How much more is take-home in Ohio than Kentucky at $100,000 (state-only)?
At $100,000 single, an Ohio resident keeps approximately $1,069 more per year than a Kentucky resident, roughly $89 per month. Ohio's progressive state line of $2,313 sits well below Kentucky's flat 3.5% of $3,382 at this salary. Both states have substantial local-tax layers not shown.
Does the KY vs OH gap grow with salary?
The dollar spread widens steadily with salary. The bookends frame the picture: $701 at $50k single and $2,194 at $250k. Kentucky's flat 3.5% sits above Ohio's progressive top of 2.75%, so as income rises Kentucky's state line grows faster than Ohio's bracket schedule. Federal income tax and FICA are identical at the same gross.
Does this comparison include Kentucky OLT or Ohio municipal income tax?
Both states layer substantial local taxes on top of the state line. Kentucky's Occupational License Taxes apply to wages earned in many KY cities and counties (Louisville Metro and Lexington-Fayette among them). Ohio's 600-plus municipal income taxes apply to wages earned in those cities, villages, and townships. Pick a specific city or county in the calculator.
How does married filing jointly, head of household, or filing separately change the KY vs OH gap?
Married filing jointly widens federal brackets and doubles the federal standard deduction, dropping federal tax on both sides. Kentucky's flat rate is filing-status-neutral across all four statuses, so the state-side dollar gap stays close to the rate-times-income shape. Ohio uses one rate schedule for all filing statuses per IT-1040 instructions, so the OH state line moves only with federal-side AGI. The directional advantage to Ohio holds across MFJ, HoH, and MFS throughout the salary sweep.
What about cost-of-living differences between Kentucky and Ohio?
Cross-Ohio-River cost of living shifts sharply over a small distance. Northern Kentucky suburbs (Covington, Newport, Fort Mitchell) sit just across from Cincinnati and price meaningfully lower than Cincinnati's Hyde Park, Mt. Lookout, or Oakley neighborhoods. Louisville housing remains affordable nationally. Ohio property tax sits above the national median; Kentucky property tax runs lower in most county pairs.
How does KY vs OH compare to other Midwest pair structures?
Indiana vs Ohio (this batch) is the closest structural twin: also a flat-vs-progressive Midwest pair with substantial local-tax overhead on both sides, but at lower flat-rate burden than KY/OH. Indiana vs Michigan (this batch) puts two flat-rate Midwest neighbors side by side. Illinois vs Indiana (Phase 5a) holds IN against IL's higher flat rate.

See also

Kentucky paycheck calculatorOhio paycheck calculatorCompare any two locations (interactive)Live in Kentucky and work in Ohio: reciprocity and commuter taxLouisville, Kentucky paycheck calculatorColumbus, Ohio, Ohio paycheck calculatorTune your W-4 withholding after a move to KentuckyHow a relocation or signing bonus is withheld in OhioMoving states: how two-state and commuter tax worksCalifornia vs Texas paycheck comparisonFlorida vs New York paycheck comparisonIllinois vs Indiana paycheck comparisonMassachusetts vs New Hampshire paycheck comparisonOregon vs Washington paycheck comparisonArizona vs California paycheck comparisonCalifornia vs Colorado paycheck comparisonCalifornia vs Nevada paycheck comparisonCalifornia vs Washington paycheck comparisonColorado vs Massachusetts paycheck comparisonColorado vs New York paycheck comparisonConnecticut vs New Jersey paycheck comparisonConnecticut vs New York paycheck comparisonDistrict of Columbia vs Maryland paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Georgia paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Illinois paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Massachusetts paycheck comparisonFlorida vs New Jersey paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Pennsylvania paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Texas paycheck comparisonIllinois vs Texas paycheck comparisonIndiana vs Michigan paycheck comparisonIndiana vs Ohio paycheck comparisonMaryland vs Virginia paycheck comparisonMassachusetts vs North Carolina paycheck comparisonMinnesota vs Wisconsin paycheck comparisonNew Jersey vs New York paycheck comparisonNew Jersey vs Pennsylvania paycheck comparisonOklahoma vs Texas paycheck comparisonBrowse paycheck calculators by stateHow we calculate paycheck taxesPaycheck and tax glossary

Reviewed

How This Page Is Reviewed

The Kentucky vs Ohio comparison is reviewed against primary federal and state sources before each major tax-year update. Source links below are the references used to validate brackets, wage bases, and supported local taxes.

Reviewed by

PaycheckCalc Research Desk

Last reviewed

2026-07-14