Side-by-side state comparison

Maryland vs Virginia Paycheck Comparison (2026)

Enter a salary below to see the take-home pay difference between Maryland and Virginia for 2026, broken down line by line.

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Location A
Location B

Virginia takes home more

+$2,399

more per year vs. Maryland · $200/mo · $92/paycheck

5-Year Difference

$11,995

Tax Component
Maryland
Virginiawinner
Gross Salary$100,000$100,000
Federal Tax$13,170$13,170
Social Security$6,200$6,200
Medicare$1,450$1,450
State Tax$4,538$4,989
Local / City Tax$0$0
Typical Local Overlay (state-wide)$2,850$0

Maryland is the only US state where every resident pays a county-level income tax in addition to state. This estimate includes a typical county rate of 2.85% (median across MD counties; the published range is 2.25% to 3.20%). Pick a specific county in the calculator to use that county's exact rate.

Annual Take-Home$71,792$74,191
Effective Tax Rate28.21%25.81%
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This estimate is for planning purposes only and does not constitute tax or financial advice. Actual paycheck withholding depends on your employer's payroll system, custom W-4 elections, additional income, and personal tax situation. For specific tax-planning decisions, consult a licensed CPA or tax professional.

Data pending verification

The Maryland county tax is included in the Maryland side via the typical county rate (2.85% median, 2.25% to 3.20% by county); pick a specific Maryland county in the calculator below for that jurisdiction's exact rate.

Cross-Potomac commuter crediting (MD-VA Capital Beltway) is handled qualitatively only; the engine applies resident-state tax at the comparison anchor.

Quick answer

Sitting on opposite banks of the Potomac, Virginia edges Maryland by roughly $2,399 per year at $100,000 single, about $200 per month. Both states cap their progressive state schedules at 6.5%, but Maryland layers a universal county income tax on top of the state line. The county overlay is the gap driver.

Maryland and Virginia sit on opposite banks of the Potomac and split the Washington D.C. commuter belt between them. Maryland runs a progressive state schedule topping at 6.5%, paired with a county-level income tax that every Maryland county applies to residents. Virginia runs a progressive state schedule with the same 5.75% top bracket and no county overlay at the wage level. The MD county tax is the central structural difference between the two states' paycheck math at every salary tier. Northern Virginia (Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William counties) hosts a federal-contractor cluster (Booz Allen, General Dynamics IT, BAE Systems, Northrop Grumman) and a tech corridor along the Dulles Toll Road (AWS US East-1 and the broader cloud-infrastructure belt). Maryland's economy splits between Bethesda-Rockville biotech and government contractors, the BWI-airport logistics corridor, and Baltimore's industrial and medical legacy (Johns Hopkins, T. Rowe Price, McCormick). Cross-Potomac commute math matters for many residents: a Virginia resident working in Maryland owes Maryland non-resident state tax. At $100,000 single, a Maryland resident takes home $71,792 versus a Virginia resident's $74,191, a gap of $2,399 per year.

At $100,000 single filer, take-home difference

Moving from Maryland to Virginia saves approximately $2,399 per year at $100,000 single.

Computed from the tax engine with 2026 federal brackets, FICA, and state tax. Standard deduction, no pre-tax contributions.

Maryland is the only US state where every resident pays a county-level income tax in addition to state. This estimate includes a typical county rate of 2.85% (median across MD counties; the published range is 2.25% to 3.20%). Pick a specific county in the calculator to use that county's exact rate.

How the state tax structures compare

FeatureMarylandVirginia
State structureProgressive 2 to 6.5 percentProgressive 2 to 5.75 percent
Taxes wages?YesYes

Take-home at four common salary points

Single filer, 2026 brackets, standard deduction, no pre-tax contributions. Delta is Virginia take-home minus Maryland take-home.

SalaryMarylandVirginiaDelta
$50,000$38,767$40,241+$1,474
$100,000$71,792$74,191+$2,399
$150,000$102,432$105,927+$3,495
$250,000$163,481$169,568+$6,087

What this comparison includes

This comparison computes 2026 take-home pay in Maryland and Virginia side by side, using 2026 federal brackets after the standard deduction, FICA contributions (Social Security up to the annual wage base, Medicare on all wages, plus the Additional Medicare Tax above the filing-status threshold), and each state's income tax schedule along with any state-administered payroll programs and supported local layers. It excludes employer-side payroll taxes, custom W-4 elections, supplemental-wage handling for bonuses or equity vesting, and income from sources other than W-2 wages. City-level taxes are layered only on the dedicated metro pages; this comparison covers state-and-typical-local figures only, so a worker considering a specific metro should follow the relevant city link in the See also section.

Maryland vs Virginia FAQ

How much more is take-home in Virginia than Maryland at $100,000?
At $100,000 single, a Virginia resident keeps approximately $2,399 more per year than a Maryland resident, roughly $200 per month. The driver is the Maryland county tax: $2,850 per year at this salary on the Maryland side (Typical Maryland county income tax). Virginia has no county wage tax at the state level.
Does the MD vs VA gap grow with salary?
Gap widening tracks the Maryland county overlay's compounding effect: $1,474 at $50k single, $1,937 at $75k, $2,399 at $100k, $3,495 at $150k, and $6,086 at $250k. Both states share a 6.5% top state bracket, so the divergence above that threshold mostly comes from MD's universal county line.
Does this comparison include Capital Beltway commuter math?
Cross-Potomac commute math sits outside this resident-state view. A Virginia resident working in Maryland owes Maryland non-resident state tax (Maryland refunds the county portion to non-residents); a Maryland resident working in Virginia owes Virginia non-resident state tax with Maryland crediting back. The headline numbers above apply for full-residence cases.
How does married filing jointly, head of household, or filing separately change the MD vs VA gap?
Married filing jointly widens federal brackets and doubles the federal standard deduction, easing the federal load on both sides. Maryland's MFJ schedule shifts upper bracket boundaries up (5% at $150,000 MFJ vs $100,000 Single), softening the MD state line; Virginia uses the same schedule for all filing statuses. Both states route HoH and MFS through their Single schedules. The Maryland county tax applies at the same rate across all four filing statuses; the dollar gap stays close to the single-filer shape.
What about cost-of-living differences between Maryland and Virginia?
Capital Beltway housing tilts cost-of-living against the paycheck delta. Arlington and Alexandria carry some of Virginia's highest home prices; Loudoun and Prince William sit lower but well above the national median. On the Maryland side, Bethesda and Chevy Chase price near the top of the country; Baltimore-area counties (Anne Arundel, Howard, Harford) discount sharply.
How does MD vs VA compare to other Capital Beltway pairings?
Washington D.C. vs Maryland (also in this batch) is the closest Capital Beltway sibling: same MD county overlay, different anchor on the other side (D.C. progressive state-only). Virginia vs North Carolina is a different mid-Atlantic comparison, with both states progressive. New Jersey vs Pennsylvania (also this batch) sets a progressive-vs-flat example at much larger absolute spreads.

See also

Maryland paycheck calculatorVirginia paycheck calculatorCompare any two locations (interactive)Live in Maryland and work in Virginia: reciprocity and commuter taxBaltimore, Maryland paycheck calculatorTune your W-4 withholding after a move to MarylandHow a relocation or signing bonus is withheld in MarylandMoving states: how two-state and commuter tax worksCalifornia vs Texas paycheck comparisonFlorida vs New York paycheck comparisonIllinois vs Indiana paycheck comparisonMassachusetts vs New Hampshire paycheck comparisonOregon vs Washington paycheck comparisonArizona vs California paycheck comparisonCalifornia vs Colorado paycheck comparisonCalifornia vs Nevada paycheck comparisonCalifornia vs Washington paycheck comparisonColorado vs Massachusetts paycheck comparisonColorado vs New York paycheck comparisonConnecticut vs New Jersey paycheck comparisonConnecticut vs New York paycheck comparisonDistrict of Columbia vs Maryland paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Georgia paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Illinois paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Massachusetts paycheck comparisonFlorida vs New Jersey paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Pennsylvania paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Texas paycheck comparisonIllinois vs Texas paycheck comparisonIndiana vs Michigan paycheck comparisonIndiana vs Ohio paycheck comparisonKentucky vs Ohio paycheck comparisonMassachusetts vs North Carolina paycheck comparisonMinnesota vs Wisconsin paycheck comparisonNew Jersey vs New York paycheck comparisonNew Jersey vs Pennsylvania paycheck comparisonOklahoma vs Texas paycheck comparisonBrowse paycheck calculators by stateHow we calculate paycheck taxesPaycheck and tax glossary

Reviewed

How This Page Is Reviewed

The Maryland vs Virginia comparison is reviewed against primary federal and state sources before each major tax-year update. Source links below are the references used to validate brackets, wage bases, and supported local taxes.

Reviewed by

PaycheckCalc Research Desk

Last reviewed

2026-07-14