Side-by-side state comparison

New Jersey vs Pennsylvania Paycheck Comparison (2026)

Enter a salary below to see the take-home pay difference between New Jersey and Pennsylvania for 2026, broken down line by line.

Popular Comparisons

Your Details
$
Location A
Location B

Pennsylvania takes home more

+$1,720

more per year vs. New Jersey · $143/mo · $66/paycheck

5-Year Difference

$8,602

Tax Component
New Jersey
Pennsylvaniawinner
Gross Salary$100,000$100,000
Federal Tax$13,170$13,170
Social Security$6,200$6,200
Medicare$1,450$1,450
State Tax$4,180$3,070
Local / City Tax$0$0
State Payroll Deductions$610$0
Annual Take-Home$74,390$76,110
Effective Tax Rate25.61%23.89%
Advertisement

This estimate is for planning purposes only and does not constitute tax or financial advice. Actual paycheck withholding depends on your employer's payroll system, custom W-4 elections, additional income, and personal tax situation. For specific tax-planning decisions, consult a licensed CPA or tax professional.

Data pending verification

The Philadelphia Wage Tax is not included in the Pennsylvania side of these state-only headline numbers; use the dedicated Philadelphia city page or pick Philadelphia in the calculator below to apply it.

The NJ-PA reciprocal income tax agreement is handled qualitatively only; the engine applies resident-state withholding at the comparison anchor.

New Jersey does not allow traditional 401(k) contributions as a deduction from state taxable income; the engine does not separately model the NJ-side state-line impact of pre-tax deferrals.

Quick answer

Pennsylvania's flat 3.07% state rate against New Jersey's progressive ladder produces a take-home gap of roughly $1,720 per year at $100,000 single (about $143 per month) in favor of Pennsylvania residents. The NJ-PA reciprocal income tax agreement means cross-border commuters pay only their resident state's tax.

Cross-Delaware-River commute defines the New Jersey vs Pennsylvania paycheck conversation, more than tier comparisons or rate calibrations do. New Jersey runs a progressive bracket schedule topping at 10.75%, with separate per-paycheck lines for New Jersey TDI, New Jersey FLI, New Jersey UI/WF/SWF. Pennsylvania levies a 3.07% flat state income tax, no payroll-funded state programs, and the Philadelphia Wage Tax adds a separate city layer for Philadelphia workers (not modeled in the state-only headline numbers). NJ-PA is one of the few interstate pairs with a formal reciprocal income tax agreement: a New Jersey resident working in Pennsylvania pays NJ tax, not PA, and vice versa for PA residents working in NJ. Withholding follows residency. Camden, Cherry Hill, and the Trenton metro span the river, putting a substantial commuter population in play. New Jersey's tech and pharma corridors (Audible, Merck, J&J) sit east of the river; Philadelphia's hospital cluster (Penn Medicine, Jefferson, CHOP) and financial-services base (Comcast, Lincoln Financial subsidiary work) anchor the Pennsylvania side along with the King of Prussia retail and corporate node. At $100,000 single, a New Jersey resident takes home $74,390 versus a Pennsylvania resident's $76,110, a gap of $1,720 per year.

At $100,000 single filer, take-home difference

Moving from New Jersey to Pennsylvania saves approximately $1,720 per year at $100,000 single.

Computed from the tax engine with 2026 federal brackets, FICA, and state tax. Standard deduction, no pre-tax contributions.

How the state tax structures compare

FeatureNew JerseyPennsylvania
State structureProgressive 1.4 to 10.75 percent3.07 percent flat tax
Taxes wages?YesYes

Take-home at four common salary points

Single filer, 2026 brackets, standard deduction, no pre-tax contributions. Delta is Pennsylvania take-home minus New Jersey take-home.

SalaryNew JerseyPennsylvaniaDelta
$50,000$40,740$40,820+$80
$100,000$74,390$76,110+$1,720
$150,000$105,606$109,186+$3,580
$250,000$168,538$175,507+$6,969

What this comparison includes

This comparison computes 2026 take-home pay in New Jersey and Pennsylvania side by side, using 2026 federal brackets after the standard deduction, FICA contributions (Social Security up to the annual wage base, Medicare on all wages, plus the Additional Medicare Tax above the filing-status threshold), and each state's income tax schedule along with any state-administered payroll programs and supported local layers. It excludes employer-side payroll taxes, custom W-4 elections, supplemental-wage handling for bonuses or equity vesting, and income from sources other than W-2 wages. City-level taxes are layered only on the dedicated metro pages; this comparison covers state-and-typical-local figures only, so a worker considering a specific metro should follow the relevant city link in the See also section.

New Jersey vs Pennsylvania FAQ

How much more is take-home in Pennsylvania than New Jersey at $100,000?
At $100,000 single, a Pennsylvania resident keeps approximately $1,720 more per year than a New Jersey resident, roughly $143 per month. The driver is the rate-and-structure gap. New Jersey's progressive top sits at 10.75% while Pennsylvania holds a 3.07% flat from dollar one, plus New Jersey's UI/WF/SWF, FLI, and TDI payroll lines.
Does the NJ vs PA gap grow with salary?
Tier-delta growth is dramatic across the salary sweep. At $250k single the spread reaches $6,969; at $150k it sits at $3,580; at $50k it starts at just $80. The shape reflects progressive-vs-flat mechanics. New Jersey's marginal climbs steeply through upper brackets while Pennsylvania holds at 3.07% flat from dollar one.
Does the NJ-PA reciprocity agreement affect my paycheck?
The state-only view doesn't capture the NJ-PA reciprocity agreement or Philadelphia's separate Wage Tax. Reciprocity means a NJ resident working in PA pays only NJ tax (and vice versa), so paychecks reflect residency-state withholding. Philadelphia workers, resident or not, owe Philadelphia Wage Tax in addition to the state line shown.
How does the New Jersey 401(k) state-deductibility quirk play out here?
New Jersey's payroll math has a 401(k) wrinkle worth knowing: traditional 401(k) contributions are not deductible from NJ state taxable income (federal law allows the deduction). A NJ wage earner who maxes a 401(k) sees the federal benefit only. Pennsylvania allows the deduction. Married filing jointly widens federal brackets and softens both states' loads.
What about cost-of-living differences between New Jersey and Pennsylvania?
Bridge-and-tunnel housing costs swing widely. South Jersey suburbs of Philadelphia (Cherry Hill, Voorhees) run lower than Philadelphia rowhouse neighborhoods on a square-foot basis, with NJ property tax higher than PA. North-Trenton metro is similar. Center City Philadelphia carries the city wage tax and higher density costs. Pair the paycheck gap with property-tax comps.
How does NJ vs PA compare to other Northeast commuter pairings?
Connecticut vs New Jersey (Group D2) puts two progressive Northeast neighbors side by side without the flat-vs-progressive shape NJ/PA brings. New Jersey vs New York (this batch) is the cross-Hudson commuter analog. Pennsylvania vs Ohio is the closest flat-vs-flat Midwest analog, with both Ohio and Pennsylvania carrying universal local Earned Income Tax overlays not shown here.
How does married filing jointly, head of household, or filing separately change the NJ vs PA gap?
New Jersey publishes a distinct MFJ schedule (8 brackets vs Single's 7, including a 2.45% MFJ-only $20k-$50k band), so couples filing jointly get state-side savings on top of federal MFJ widening. Pennsylvania's constitutional flat rate is filing-status-neutral. The NJ-PA gap therefore narrows for joint filers, since NJ's joint-filer benefit doesn't exist on the PA side.

See also

New Jersey paycheck calculatorPennsylvania paycheck calculatorCompare any two locations (interactive)Live in New Jersey and work in Pennsylvania: reciprocity and commuter taxPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania paycheck calculatorTune your W-4 withholding after a move to New JerseyCompare hourly take-home between New Jersey and PennsylvaniaMoving states: how two-state and commuter tax worksCalifornia vs Texas paycheck comparisonFlorida vs New York paycheck comparisonIllinois vs Indiana paycheck comparisonMassachusetts vs New Hampshire paycheck comparisonOregon vs Washington paycheck comparisonArizona vs California paycheck comparisonCalifornia vs Colorado paycheck comparisonCalifornia vs Nevada paycheck comparisonCalifornia vs Washington paycheck comparisonColorado vs Massachusetts paycheck comparisonColorado vs New York paycheck comparisonConnecticut vs New Jersey paycheck comparisonConnecticut vs New York paycheck comparisonDistrict of Columbia vs Maryland paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Georgia paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Illinois paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Massachusetts paycheck comparisonFlorida vs New Jersey paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Pennsylvania paycheck comparisonFlorida vs Texas paycheck comparisonIllinois vs Texas paycheck comparisonIndiana vs Michigan paycheck comparisonIndiana vs Ohio paycheck comparisonKentucky vs Ohio paycheck comparisonMaryland vs Virginia paycheck comparisonMassachusetts vs North Carolina paycheck comparisonMinnesota vs Wisconsin paycheck comparisonNew Jersey vs New York paycheck comparisonOklahoma vs Texas paycheck comparisonBrowse paycheck calculators by stateHow we calculate paycheck taxesPaycheck and tax glossary

Reviewed

How This Page Is Reviewed

The New Jersey vs Pennsylvania comparison is reviewed against primary federal and state sources before each major tax-year update. Source links below are the references used to validate brackets, wage bases, and supported local taxes.

Reviewed by

PaycheckCalc Research Desk

Last reviewed

2026-07-14